In the 8th for the 12th century, Bengal was beneath the Buddhist Pala dynasty, located in what exactly is now the neighbouring Bihar state. Just after about 1200 it was ruled by semi-unbiased Muslim rulers, and from 1576 it belonged on the Mughal Empire. When Mughal energy declined inside the 18th century, a different dynasty emerged in Bengal, Bihar, and what is now Odisha state.
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West Bengal features a unique flavour into the richness of India with its synthesis of assorted languages, religions, customs, traditions, cuisines and lifestyle. Bound by the grandeur from the Himalayan ranges within the north and sweetened by The ocean from the south, Bengal has all the things a condition has to prosper.
Following India attained independence within the British, Bengal played The most crucial role in rising renaissance in the field of social, cultural, political and academic reforms.
A sculpture of the Bengali-American engineer Fazlur Rahman Khan at Sears Tower in The usa The Gupta dynasty, which happens to be believed to have originated in North Bengal, pioneered the invention of chess, the notion of zero, the theory of Earth orbiting the Sunshine, the research of solar and lunar eclipses and also the flourishing of Sanskrit literature and drama.[31][181] Bengal was the leader of scientific endeavours during the subcontinent through the British Raj. The academic reforms all through this era gave start to many distinguished experts during the location. Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose pioneered the investigation of radio and microwave optics, produced quite substantial contributions to plant science, and laid the foundations of experimental science in the Indian subcontinent.[182] IEEE named him one of several fathers of radio science.[183] He was the 1st man or woman from the Indian subcontinent to receive a US patent, in 1904. In 1924–25, when looking into within the University of Dhaka, Satyendra Nath Bose well-known for his will work in quantum mechanics, provided the foundation for Bose–Einstein statistics and the idea from the Bose–Einstein condensate.
[109] Assam was one of the few regions inside the subcontinent to correctly resist Mughal expansion and in no way fell fully less than Mughal rule.
Cox's Bazar in southeastern Bangladesh is dwelling towards the longest normal sea Beach front on the planet using an unbroken size of one hundred twenty km (seventy five mi). It's also a rising browsing destination.[96] St. Martin's Island, off the coast of Chittagong Division, is household to the sole coral reef in Bengal.
four million British Bangladeshi. ^ CRI don't provide a breakdown by gender or state the age bracket for the information
Bengali is the most crucial language spoken in Bengal. Lots of phonological, lexical, and structural variations through the conventional selection take place in peripheral sorts of Bengali throughout the location.
In the sultanate interval, a definite and glorious Islamic variety of architecture designed the location.[186] Most Islamic properties had been modest and highly artistic terracotta mosques with multiple domes and no minarets. Bengal was also house to the largest mosque in South Asia at
A gathering concerning the naval commanders of India and Bangladesh India and Bangladesh are the earth's initially and eighth most populous international locations respectively. Bangladesh-India relations began on a higher Notice in 1971 when India played A significant job in the liberation of Bangladesh, With all the Indian Bengali populace and media delivering too much to handle aid towards the independence movement in the former East Pakistan. The two nations had a twenty five-year friendship treaty in between 1972 and 1996.
The river basins Most of Bengal is in the big delta spot fashioned by a complex of a few rivers. The Ganges flows roughly west-to-east throughout Considerably of northern India, and is Traditionally the place's most crucial river.
Cox's Bazar in southeastern Bangladesh is property to your longest natural sea Seashore on web link the planet having an unbroken length of one hundred twenty km (seventy five mi). It's also a expanding browsing destination.[99] St. Martin's Island, from the Coastline of Chittagong Division, is home to the sole coral reef in Bengal.
Cox's Bazar in southeastern Bangladesh is property on the longest organic sea Seaside on this planet using an unbroken duration of one hundred twenty km (75 mi). It's also a growing browsing desired destination.[99] St. Martin's Island, off the coast of Chittagong Division, is household to the only real coral reef in Bengal.